Thursday, July 10, 2014

Guiding Question #3: Was Jefferson an effective leader/president?

101 comments:

  1. Although Jefferson sometimes used questionable methods, America benefitted enormously from his leadership. He worked to achieve great things for his country, and made a lasting impact. The Declaration of Independence was the first major exhibition of his work and beliefs. It was a document that made a huge impact when it was written, but has also endured to this day. The Louisiana Purchase was probably the best thing Jefferson did as president. The offer to double the size of the nation at a great price made America a continental power. In this situation Jefferson was effective, practical, and bold, not letting such an opportunity slip by because of constitutional limitations. Jefferson again showed his leadership skills in founding the University of Virginia. Like the Declaration of Independence and Louisiana Purchase, this contribution lived on past Jefferson as part of his legacy.

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    1. I agree with you here Risa. Many of Jefferson's "questionable" methods were often viewed as hypocritical. For example, one of his early prominent goals was to abolish slavery. Yet, Jefferson himself owned many slaves. Anyway, his motives as an effective leader are still shown throughout society today. Jefferson's motives were for the people. His first major accomplishment, The Declaration of Independence set the foundation for what our country is today. By establishing rights for the ordinary man and expressing Democracy, Jefferson rose greatly in popularity. Jefferson continued to be an effective political leader as an overseas diplomat until he was elected president. In office, he managed to reduce taxes and lower National debt by 25%. This again shows Jefferson's interest in helping the people. Using his philosophical and cooperative abilities Jefferson nearly doubled our Country in the Louisiana Purchase and again showed leadership in founding the University of Virginia. In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson's political accomplishments prove he was an effective leader/president because he was a man of the people, and his contributions are ubiquitous in our country today.

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    2. I agree with Risa in that although Jefferson had faults and made controversial decisions, at his time of and before presidency, these decisions were appropriately made. Jefferson built up an impressive political resume prior to his presidency, as governor of Virginia, the chief author of the Declaration of Independence, and the Vice President to John Adams. Jefferson was a resilient man and was heavily intrigued and invested in the political world. He was a prime candidate for the presidency, and the people of America knew it. I wholly agree with Risa in her statement regarding the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson wished to strengthen and expand the country and he accomplished this by making the Louisiana Purchase, and sending explorers like Louis and Clark to navigate the area. From the beginning of his political career, Jefferson wanted to create a world power from America, and one that could rival Britain. By purchasing this land and taking the possibility of it away from Europeans, he created the physical foundations of a dominant nation. With any leader, there will always be an opposing group of people, and I believe that Jefferson effectively dealt with his competition. Jefferson's aim was to have no enemies, and although this is impossible, this mindset lead him to make smart decisions with beneficial effects to the nation.

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  2. Jefferson was an effective leader as reflected by his many accomplishments and his strong relationship with the people. As stated above, one of Jefferson’s accomplishments that affected the people most as a whole was drafting the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson took the initiative and helped to found a government that would allow the people to have more of a say in decisions that affected them. It takes a strong leader to break away from a dominant government like that of Britain, and an effective leader to make sure that their new government does not fail. It would have been easy for this new country to form a centralized government like the one in Britain but, because of the effective leadership of Thomas Jefferson, the Republican Party was able to build a more democratic form of government.
    Jefferson was also an effective leader by the way he formed a strong relationship with the people, allowing them to feel comfortable with him. Jefferson worked hard to make sure the people felt close to him, often greeting guests warmly in casual clothes and slippers. As a result the people felt a kinship to him. As Meacham said, a person could not imagine sitting at a table speaking with George Washington, but they could with Thomas Jefferson, not viewed as an intimidating general, but as a leader that the people could trust would carry out their wishes for the good of the country.

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    1. I couldn't agree with you more Olivia. The making of the Declaration of Independence certainly gave more power to the people. Meacham made it clear to us that Jefferson was obsessed with gaining power and control, and in this case his obsession proved to be a wonderful thing. By writing the Declaration so that men would have more of a say in situations that affect them, is killing two birds with one stone. Not only does Jefferson gain more love from the people, but he also provides himself with more power as an individual.
      As for his relationship with the citizens, you are absolutely correct when stating how he tried to form a good relationship with the people. Meacham tells us that in his home state of Virginia, Jefferson knew everything and everyone. He was a people person.
      Through out the book we learn how Jefferson truly loved America. He believed in the people and that very faith is one of the many things that gained him their adoration and trust.

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  3. The significance of the name “Jefferson” varies from person to person. Some view Thomas Jefferson as a prominent figure in US history, noting the Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase, and University of Virginia as a few of his major lasting achievements. For others, the name Jefferson only prompts a vague recollection of fourth grade history class, and staring at that “Presidents of the United Sates” poster before falling asleep. Either way, Jefferson’s unquestionable influence and continued fame proves he was an effective leader. Other than his aforementioned achievements, Jefferson cut taxes and reduced the national debt by 25%, making him popular with the people. Jefferson was an effective leader both at the time of his presidency, as continues to act as a guide to leaders of today.

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    1. Jefferson was an effective leader throughtout his career as a politician in Virginia. However, as he came to the national stage as president and vice president he stepped up his effectiveness as a leader by recognizing that he could not please everyone he came across and everyone in the nation. Running for president in 1797, Jefferson lost by a narrow margin of 71 to 68 and many believed that he would not accept second place and the vice presidency. However, Jefferson seized the oppurtunity realizing that by being vice president he could help the nation rise while not being the scapegoat for failure. He shows this in a draft letter he almost sent to president Adams stateing that presidency is, "a painful and thankless office."pg.303. Jefferson becoming vice president before president allowed him to become the effective and accomplished president he became. He also stated in response to vice president over president, "...from the bottom of my heart, rejoice at escaping."pg.302. In the state politcal scene Jefferson had the ability to please close to all the people he served, however it took Jefferson that first term as vice president to realize on the national stage you can not please everyone. You must continue along the path that pleases most of the people but also is the best path for the nation. Realizing this Jefferson was able to take actions reducing government spending and debt, purchase the Louisiana Territory, and the embargo act that did not prosper yet Jefferson was able to overcome criticism.

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  5. Jefferson was an effective leader which is shown through his ability to create relationships with the people and through his various accomplishments throughout his political career. Jefferson formed relationships with the people and gave them positive visions of the future; therefore, allowing them to feel comfortable with him. Examples of this are shown in “the Summary View and his other pieces [which] demonstrated a capacity to reflect and advance the sentiments of his public simultaneously, giving his audience both a vision of the future and a concrete sense that he knew how to bring the distant closer to hand, and dreams closer to reality” (77). Not only did Jefferson create relationships with the people but he also achieved things that affected the people. One of Jefferson’s accomplishments that affected the people was the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson helped found the United States’ government, a government that entails the people’s rights to have more say in their government and the right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” (107). The Declaration of Independence is a document that had a great influence in the creation of the nation and its “words lived on past him” (469). The Louisiana Purchase was also a great achievement Jefferson made. The Louisiana Purchase increased the size of the nation and the “addition of Louisiana lived on past him” (469) as well. The Declaration of Independence and Louisiana Purchase are a couple of the contributions that have lived on past Jefferson and show what an effective leader he truly was.

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  6. While Jefferson made some faulty decisions as governor, such as not sending troops to combat the British, he exhibited great influence and power over the national government. Jefferson made an enormous impact on American society, starting with the Declaration of Independence. He demonstrated his knowledge of enlightenment ideas and the purpose of the independence movement. As president, Jefferson made large decisions (like the Louisiana Purchase) that affected America on such a grand proportion. I agree with previous posts that the Declaration of Independence and the Louisiana Purchase show Thomas Jefferson's ability to powerfully affect American society for the better.

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    1. I agree with Lauren that although Jefferson did not make the best decisions as governor of Virginia, he strongly influenced the decisions of the national government. As Meacham has pointed out several times, many leaders are compared to Jefferson and his success. "Our greatest leaders are neither dreamers nor dictators" (xx). Although Jefferson dreamt of perfecting every aspect of America, he understood that not everything was possible. Additionally, when he needed to be strict and get something done, he listened to the opinions of others and did not have the qualities of a dictator. He achieved the needed balance of compromising and improvising using his creative flexibility. Jefferson was also always looking ahead at the next step. He further concentrated on the little details in addition to the big picture. Jefferson was able to "bring the ideal as close as possible to reality" (xxiii). Anything that he saw in the world that would benefit the United States, he would do whatever possible to actualize it. For forty years following his Presidency, "either Jefferson or a self-described adherent of his served as President...this unofficial and little-noted Jeffersonian dynasty is unmatched in American history" (xix). As observed, Jefferson is to this day one of the most effective leaders and Presidents in American history.

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    2. I would also agree that Jefferson made mistakes in his early years as governor in Virginia. As he climbed higher up in political ranks I believe that he rose to the challenge. His desire to become better and learn more only helped him become a better leader. He was a man of fewer words than many other presidents, but his brilliant thoughts were conveyed through his writing. His ability to positively interact with others helped him to gain power as well as influence. His remarkable achievements as a leader have left a permanent mark on the United States.

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  7. Jefferson was an effective leader for he saw his human faults and grew from them, something not everyone is capable of accomplishing, or even recognizing, for that matter. His quiet, intellectual demeanor led him to arrange a more secretive form of control, seeing to it that everything he sought was completed, but limiting his broadcasted control of such maneuvers. Following suit to his more backseat behaviors, he limited his public speaking by making a matter of stating his nationwide news in well thought out and planned written announcements. He made a point to work hard for what he believed was right for the majority of the people of the United States. Sometimes that even lead him to be seen as a hypocrite, but the thoughts of others, he soon learned, should not deter him from sticking by his beliefs. Creating the Declaration of Independence led to the free lives we live now and his work with the Louisiana Purchase made it possible for our continent to be just that, a continent, able to complete with the others across the seas. The more land the US could control, the more opportunity the nation would have in the future, especially against other nations. Sure, Thomas Jefferson wasn’t perfect, but who is? As a leader he worked around his flaws and paved the way for a greater future for the whole of the US, and he accomplished ample amounts of success throughout his lifetime.

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  8. Jefferson was an effective president in his time. He managed to change the sentiment of the entire American people. In 1800 Jefferson won the presidency by very slim margins and with much criticism from the Federalists. Jefferson's leadership during his first term warranted a huge increase in vote in the 1804 election where he swept all states except two. The increase in votes shows that he managed to persuade a large amount of the American population that democracy, and his leadership towards it was correct. The fact that the american disposition changed so much during his presidency is evidence enough that he was an effective president. Not only did he win the support and love of the american people, but he also helped the nation in many aspects. He cut the national debt by almost 25 percent and doubled the size of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson also started a new type of leadership by making himself appear and act as a common man, not as a monarch. This sent the message to the american people that this was a true democracy and Jefferson was only a common man, not a divine presence.
    Jefferson however, did have his flaws. At times, he overstepped his boundaries as president, like with the Louisiana Purchase.

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    2. I absolutely agree with you Zack, but not only was he an effective president, he was also an overall effective leader of democracy. From starting with the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson wrote democratic ideas that every man deserves certain rights and liberties under a republic. Later When Jefferson was the secretary of state, he was arguing with Alexander Hamilton about certain policies and he was able to defend his Democratic-Republican views to Hamilton's federalist views even though sometimes Hamilton views pleased Washington more. It was the same when Jefferson became Vice-president to John Adams, who was also a federalist. Jefferson fought against the Alien and Sedition Acts, which was completely against Jefferson's views of democracy and was able to rally opposition against it. All in all, I feel like what makes an effective leader is a leader who can create reforms from the previous leader, but also stand by his beliefs. Thomas Jefferson in my view fits those qualities of an effective leader.

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  9. Jefferson’s combination of philosophical qualities and political thinking made him a successful leader. His strong morals rooted in enlightenment thinking provided a sturdy base for his thinking. Despite his strong ideals, Jefferson knew when “to adapt his principles to the realities that confronted the United States” (430). Even though he longed for a war-free world and open markets, he sacrificed this republican vision to postpone a looming war with Britain. Similarly, although Jefferson desired the emancipation of slavery, he understood such an event would not be possible during this point in history. Rather than give up on this seemingly impossible idea, he established a precedent of federal control of slavery within the states providing an opportunity for ending slavery in the future. Jefferson’s ability to react according to circumstance allowed him to become a popular and successful leader. A leader popular among the people was crucial in the times of uncertainty and confusion which followed the American Revolution; conflicts in Europe and foreign pressure constantly threatened the callow and unified United States. Jefferson’s ability to connect with the common man cultivated a sense of stability, security, and unity amongst the people; Henry Adams wrote “’ the leadership he sought was one of sympathy and love not command”’ (500). Jefferson’s well balanced traits of political and personal nature enabled him to effectively lead a fragile country.

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  10. For the time period Jefferson did a good job as a leader. Jefferson identified that our population was vastly diverse with many different ethnicity and religious groups. His unique writing of the Declaration of Independence emphasized the importance of all people no matter where they come from. The Declaration even says one the first line that “all men are created equal”. This really helped to rally his population around a cause and have something to fight for. Not only did Jefferson help to raise the mental state of the US but once in office he helped put the US on the path to becoming a world superpower. One of the first tasks he performed was the lowering of the large national debt. He first dismantled Hamilton’s federalist system and the National Bank fearing they would increase debt. This helped to stabilize the economy and through his two terms the debt was lowered by 25 percent. He also vastly increased the size of the country through the Louisiana Purchase. He bought the land from the French for a mere 15 million; the land now makes up roughly 1/3 of the entire US. Because Thomas Jefferson was such an effective leader, he helped lead a group of bickering colonies into a world juggernaut by the end of his political career.

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  11. Though Jefferson made a few mistakes throughout his life, his accomplishments overpower the mistakes he made. Jefferson was a very effective leader and President. Without his contributions, (i.e. The Declaration of Independence) life for us Americans as we know it today may not have been the same. He was able to influence and help to make this country a strong nation with his effective leadership skills. Long after his presidency, he still continued to influence and look after the best interest of the United States. He willed himself to live to see the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase from France for just 15 million dollars or 4 cents an acre, more than doubled the size of the United States. He essentially added parts of fifteen states. His vision to have Lewis and Clark cross the country just prior to the Louisiana Purchase to find a waterway to the west was instrumental. The information brought back by Lewis and Clark was used in later years by Abraham Lincoln in building of the Trans Continental Railroad, which joined the entire United States as one. Without Jefferson’s vision, we might still be under England’s rule. He made people realize it was their God given right to be free and govern themselves.

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  12. Thomas Jefferson. The name probably rings a bell in the heads of about 99% of the 2014 United States adult population. So how does everyone know this guy? Why is his legacy nationally recognized and known to virtually every member of the U.S. who went to school past the age of 10? Because of his accomplishments. We wouldn’t study this acclaimed figure in school if he wasn’t one of the most effective leaders in the history of our country. Jefferson is most widely known for his enormous contribution to the developing United States in drafting The Declaration of Independence. Others may know him as the founder of the University of Virginia, or the man responsible for the Louisiana Purchase, or the Lewis and Clark expedition. In his time, he was recognized for his adaptability, determination, and personable way of governing, leading to immense popularity. (The fact that he brought the national debt down from $83 million to $57 million, cut taxes, and reduced military spending, didn’t hurt his growing popularity either.) Overall, Thomas Jefferson was an immensely effective leader and president, as demonstrated by his prominent legacy, almost 200 years after his death.

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  13. Since there is no set way to define the characteristics of a good leader, I believe it is important to look at his or her decisions and accomplishments, using an achievement-based assessment, it is obvious that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader both before and during his presidency.
    While many may accuse Jefferson of abandoning his personal beliefs about slavery as an act of cowardice, the way he handled slavery is really an example of, “his political instinct to fight only those battles he believed he could win”(106). A decision about the fate of American slavery was very difficult for Jefferson to make but, ultimately, he decided to sacrifice the liberty of the slaves to keep America as the United States of America, rather than the scattered states of America. Jefferson knew that he would not only lose the support of the Southern states, but would also cripple the entire economy if he were to immediately abolish the slave trade. Even though he believed slavery to be wrong, he chose to delay abolishing slavery in the United States. This strategic decision of choosing to postpone the fight against slavery is a compelling example of how Jefferson was an effective leader of the United States. While choosing to put his country before his moral beliefs may seem cowardly to some, I believe this to be a pragmatic and brave decision, as well as being evidence of Jefferson’s successful and effective leadership.
    Jefferson’s drafting of the Declaration of Independence was yet another impressive act of strong leadership. The important task of writing an initial copy of what would later become known as the birth certificate of the United States was entrusted to him by the Founding Fathers. Jefferson was given the responsibility of drafting the most important document in the United States at the time and dutifully went to work on making the Declaration, “both poetic and prosaic, creating sympathy for the larger cause while condemning Britain in compelling terms”(103). While many changes and edits were made to the final copy, it is still Jefferson’s voice at the core of the document. What is essentially Jefferson’s creation continues to lead and stand as a foundation for the American way of life. Jefferson’s thoughtful and effective leadership both convinced the Founding Fathers to give him the lead in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and enabled Jefferson to create a strong document that would be accepted and effective. Jefferson then used his skillful leadership as president to enforce the Declaration and instill it in American culture.

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    1. Hannah, I agree 100% with what you wrote; in fact, I was going to use the quote from page 106 to also explain how he made difficult decisions by only fighting the battles he knew he could win. As a politician, many of the battles he faced were difficult ones. He never strayed from doing what he believed was best for the future of the American experiment as mentioned throughout the text. He adapted his methods to each challenge he faced as president, which is honorable: “‘What is good in this case cannot be effected,’ he wrote Gallatin; ‘we have, therefore, only to find out what will be least bad’” (429). In this situation, the “least bad” answer was to issue an embargo, which “was far from ideal” (429). This situation alone, “illustrated Jefferson’s flexibility and capacity to adapt his professed ideology to present realities” (432); flexibility and the ability to adapt are two important if not mission-critical attributes of any effective world leader.

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    2. I agree as well, especially about your comment on the Declaration of Independence. Not only was this a "foundation for the American way of life," as you said, but it demonstrated how Jefferson was able to be fully committed and craft, as well as proceed, in a plan of action. Jefferson and his colleagues saw a problem, i.e. the struggle with Britain, and went on to creating a solution. That demonstrates effective leadership on Jefferson's part.
      Jefferson also seemed to keep his priorities and mind in order--a highly valuable skill in leaders. He was polite, charismatic, and knew how to make friends and connections with people of importance, yet he also know how to maneuver his way around the political world as the leader of a country. Meacham stated that the "political Jefferson. . .was not going to allow theory to get in the way of reality" (391), concerning the matter of acquiring Louisiana. Jefferson also made sure that the Federalists did not have too much power in the government while still keeping the peace; he replaced most of his officeholders in 1801, about half originally being Federalists (377). He was an effective leader and president in the manner that he was able to see any issues and take initiative to solve them, whether before his presidency or during.

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    3. Hannah, I agree with your points as to why Jefferson was an affective leader. I believe The Declaration of Independence to be Jefferson's biggest accomplishment as a leader, creating the foundation to the country he would soon lead. The Declaration definitely does "lead and stand as a foundation for the American way of life" by representing freedom and liberty for all men.
      Jefferson was also successful because of his ability to appeal to everyone. Jefferson goal was "to satisfy particular concerns for a particular complex of audiences: undecided Americans, soldiers in arms, and potential global allies"(104) when writing the Declaration, and he did just that.
      Jefferson's ability to persuade people with his words was one of his most effective traits as leader. Jefferson was not only charismatic, but he was strong-willed and passionate about what he believed was just. He prevented Monarchists and Federalists from taking control, and he stood by Republicanism. When in office Jefferson's determination helped him accomplish many of his achievements as President, including The Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition. Jefferson's determination and dedication were what made Jefferson such a spectacular leader.

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  15. Yes, I believe Thomas Jefferson was an effective president because of his impact on American history and his cunning decisions that bettered the nation. Very few presidents have left quite a mark on America as Jefferson did. His impact is seen throughout his life. Even before presidency, Jefferson was passionate about his nation. During the Revolution, he drafted the Declaration of Independence, a document that defines American values; Values like liberty, justice and equal opportunities. After independence, he continued to help our land through political activism- fighting for freedom as a diplomat, a secretary of state and as a vice president.
    As president, Jefferson was welcoming and warm without the wave of formality imposed by his predecessors. He was effective through his use of informality to make others trust him and give a sense of unity. Through his leadership, he effectively innovated his vision of our country, “as an ‘empire of liberty’”(371), into a reality. Financially, to give Americans the right to liberty & pursuit of happiness, he cut and reduced federal taxes, and greatly lowered the national debt. To spread liberty further across the continent, when the opportunity to gain land from France arose Jefferson immediately pounced on the offer and doubled the U.S’s size via the Louisiana Purchase. He then initiated Lewis and Clark’s journey, as a result of the purchase, to greater explore the ‘sprawling West’. All and all, Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader, who despite only being on the two dollar bill, was an effective and important president.

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    1. Lilly, I completely agree with what you have to say about Thomas Jefferson's effectiveness as a leader and importance to the development of the United States as a nation. Jefferson was a big part in turning the United States into the country that it is today. Through his persuasive yet pleasing ways, Jefferson eased himself into the hearts of Americans of his time, and created a legacy that continues to live on.
      Thomas Jefferson accomplished many important things throughout his life, one of them being the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, a task suited for only the most trustworthy and respected man. Continuing on what Lilly said about Jeffersonian values like liberty and justice, Jefferson introduced the idea of hope for the future through the people. "More than any of the other early presidents... Jefferson believed in the possibilities of humanity." (xx) Jefferson brought forward the idea of power of the people. Meacham writes "His opponents had less faith in the people." (xx) Thomas Jefferson taught people to believe in themselves and that with the right education, they would be the future of the country. Using rhetoric as in ethos, pathos and logos, Thomas Jefferson lead his people by appealing to them. Jefferson was an effective leader because of the outstanding legacy that he left for his successors. "The greatest American politicians since have prospered by projecting a Jeffersonian vision that the country's finest hours lay ahead." (xxiii) Thomas Jefferson gave us the idea that things can only get better and it it our job to make sure of that.

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  17. Jefferson did not lead an aggressive political opposition to slavery resulting in its abolition and the emancipation of slaves (476). As Meacham wrote, ‘[h]e knew slavery was a moral wrong and believed it would be ultimately abolished. He could not, however, bring himself to work for emancipation” (474). As a young legislator in the Virginia House of Burgess, he made one attempt to pass legislation granting a Virginia slave owner the sole authority to grant freedom to a slave (48). Though defeated, this proposal would not have meant emancipation for all Virginia slaves; it merely gave slave owners the authority to decide whether to free their own slaves (48). In his draft of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson included a clause denouncing slavery (105). The other Continental Congress members deleted the clause (105). Jefferson backed off, “[h]is political instinct to fight only those battles he could win now took even firmer hold” (106). After the 1784 Northwest Ordinance, banning slavery in the new territories, failed to pass with his support, Jefferson “made a calculated decision that he would no longer risk his ‘usefulness’ in the arena by pressing the issue” (174). The 1787 Northwest Ordinance set a precedent toward abolishing slavery, which Jefferson could have followed later, yet did not (174). This law banned slavery to the north of the Ohio River, although it allowed slavery to continue in the south (174). While not completely eradicating slavery, it was a first step. When Jefferson was presented with the opportunity to act in a similar way with the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, by making slavery illegal in this new federal territory, Jefferson did not act, leaving the decision to each newly created state (475). As president, therefore, Jefferson lacked the same executive initiative concerning this issue (476), which he had blatantly exercised regarding the Louisiana Purchase, Barbary States, and the Federalist circuit court judges. Jefferson was not the to confront the issue of slavery. Later, in 1820, when Congress was considering Missouri for statehood, Jefferson did not advocate for abolition. The Congressional result was the Missouri Compromise, banning slavery in new states north of the 36th parallel with the exception of Missouri, which was agreed would became a slave-owning state (475). In addition, any runaway slaves reaching the “free” northern states were to be returned to their owners (475). Jefferson’s interest in creating the University of Virginia was partially due to his concern that Virginia students attending northern colleges would become “fanatics and tories” (469) or, in other words perhaps, abolitionists. By failing to act more decisively toward ending slavery, Jefferson permitted the United States to remain divided, slaves to be treated inhumanely, and slavery, depriving personal freedom, to continue.

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  18. Jefferson was an extremely effective leader/president because he was pragmatic, empowered the people, and mastered the art of power. Had Jefferson always committed to principle, he would never have even got off the ground. Jefferson knew that “Things were neat only in theory…Jefferson was as much a man of action as he was of theory” (392). He abandoned campaigning against slavery for this reason. Refusing the secretary of state position and the vice presidency under Federalist governments may have conveyed the image of a strong man who will not negotiate with the enemy. The trade-off is that he would not have had nearly as much experience in government and would not have accomplished some important goals such as helping to establish the capital of Washington, D.C. Using ultimate power to achieve an end (Louisiana Purchase and the Embargo Act of 1807) may also raise some eyebrows in the wake of his heated criticism of Federalist monarchism. Even though it may seem like an unsatisfactory excuse, Jefferson justified his own actions in his own mind because he sincerely believed that his every move was in the interest of the commoner. Jefferson’s achievements attest to this fact. The Declaration of Independence passionately set natural law into force where it had been previously nonexistent. The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty posed a solution to a problem that would eliminate numerous wars, save money, and further expand upon the Declaration’s natural law. The University of Virginia was a beginning chapter in the rich academic tradition of America. It has empowered thousands of young people from America and all over the world through education to change their own lives. The victory in the Barbary War was integral to raising America on the world stage. His leadership proved that democracy could, and would, work in the eyes of Europe. Lastly, Jefferson mastered the art of power and nearly always effectively exercised it (See my second blog post for more analysis of this subject). Jefferson knew how to do all the right things in the eyes of his followers and those around him. He knew how to woo people to his side. Such is integral to becoming a leader. Knowing the art of power is the foundation. Executing it fairly and having long-lasting positive achievements makes the case for an excellent leader. Jefferson’s pragmatism, empowerment of the people, execution of the art of power, and venerated achievements all prove he was an outstanding leader.

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  19. As a leader, Thomas Jefferson made many accomplishments that helped improve the nation and better prepared the future leaders. From the beginning to the end of Jefferson’s life, he was always admired for his friendliness and ability to comfort his guests. At a dinner, Mrs. Smith remarks that Jefferson “showed respect to those under his roof, making them feel comfortable and cared for” (398). His ease in conversation allowed for him to voice his opinions and create new friendships. Along with his easy going conversational skills, Jefferson also had remarkable writing skills. One of his most renowned accomplishments was the Declaration of Independence. This important document was the basis for the new country and established a foundation for the government. Although the document was changed and mixed around by congress, it still embodied Jefferson’s thoughts. Through this document Jefferson was able to shape the country with his ideas. Some of Jefferson’s other major political accomplishments include the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the founding of the University of Virginia. Through the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson made a huge decision which would double the “size of the country and transforming the United States into a continental power” (384). Also, his establishment of the University of VA, also known as “Mr. Jefferson’s”, would “form the statesman, legislatures and judges, on whom public prosperity, and individual happiness are so much to depend” (469). Therefore with the new school Jefferson was able to educate and impact the future leaders who would guide the new country. Throughout Thomas Jefferson’s life, he was able to have an influence on how the country would grow and who would lead the people of the USA.

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  20. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader not only in his time but in the present and future as well. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence which has shaped our country, and is still followed by Americans today. "The Declaration of Independence's words lived on past him" (469). Without his work, America would not be the thriving country we live in. Also, the Louisiana Purchase that Thomas Jefferson was responsible for greatly impacted this country. The addition of the land allowed our nation to grow and prosper. Jefferson often evaded conflicts to try to maintain peace. These are just some of the many contributions Jefferson made to our country. While president, Jefferson wanted to know every detail about what was going on and needed to be in control of everything. "He wanted to know everything. He had to know everything." (359). The actions Jefferson took in office still affect us today, and will continue to shape the successes of the future.

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  21. An impressive leader is someone who is productive with his or her time in power and who knows what is best for the people, as well as what the people want. During his time as an American leader, Thomas Jefferson effectively managed the country by always keeping the welfare of the people in mind. Thomas Jefferson was very wary of the world’s opinion of him, and because of this Jefferson did not accomplish as much as he would have hoped for. Jefferson believed in the abolishment of slavery, but because he knew this achievement was not possible during his time as president he opted for giving the opportunity to his successors. Though the people of Jefferson’s age were not ready for such a change, Jefferson still considered the future and concluded with a wise course of action. Jefferson was a man of thought and instinct, “His instincts for control and for action drove him…”, he was not a man who backed down from a challenge, but rather someone who looked for a compromise which would make everyone happy (139). By being in control, Jefferson knew he would do what was right for his country, Jefferson would also not allow for another man to seize power because he knew a good leader was one who was in control of his country’s changes, “…control was something Jefferson never liked seeing in other men’s hands” (258). Even when Jefferson was not president, he still managed to be productive with his time by accomplishing his goals and wishes. During Jefferson’s time as the first Secretary of State, he used his determination and political skill to get what he wanted, even if Washington, the president of the time, did not approve. When Washington wished for Jefferson to represent America in France by returning to Paris, Jefferson knew the better option would be to stay, and convinced Washington of this by coating his rebuttal with flattery, “Jefferson has secured the fulfillment of his own wishes over those of the most popular and powerful man in the nation. He had done so with a mixture of politeness and pragmatism…” (270). Jefferson had hopes and worries for his country, and he believed he knew what the people wanted and needed for success, by using a philosophical way of thinking and pure political skill, Jefferson was both an effective leader and president.

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  22. It is evident throughout the text that Jefferson was an effective leader. Politically, Jefferson was a fair and modest man, who knew the value of his own reputation. These important qualities in a politician were exemplified in Jefferson as he approached his presidency. "[I] should never go into the office of president by capitulation, nor with my hands tied by any conditions which should hinder me from pursuing the measures which I should deem for the public good"(339). During this crucial time in his career, it became extremely apparent that Jefferson was successful in winning over America and his colleagues by staying true to his republican ideals, while still managing to satisfy the will of the people. “I will not enter [the government] but in perfect freedom to follow the dictates of my own judgment” (336). By following such values, Jefferson was able to gain the trust of federalist politicians. “Mr. Jefferson is a man of too much virtue and good sense to attempt any material change” (339). As Jefferson firmly portrayed his ideals, he was able to influence opinions; an ability that defines the parameters of a leader.

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  23. Jefferson was a good and effective leader for a number of reasons. For starters he had great success with the Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark expeditions, declaration of independence, etc... He was involved with law and politics from a very young age and had a number of great mentors. One reason he was effective was because "Jefferson believed in the will of an educated, enlightened majority should prevail. His opponents had less faith in the people, worrying that the broad American public might be unequal to self government."(xx). Jefferson truly did believe that the people were the hope of the republic. He learned from his father how to embrace responsibility. He was personable and knowledgable in many fields this allowed him to connect with a wide range of people. Meacham mentions multiple times about how Jefferson really cared about American liberty and strength, and Jefferson really followed the vision he had for the country. So to me i think Jefferson was an effective leader he believed in the people, he learned from his experiences, and really lead the country in the direction he wanted it to go in.

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  24. Effective is defined as successful in producing a desired or intended result. Using this definition Jefferson was most definitely an effective leader and president. He accomplished what he wanted to accomplish and did it in an effective manner. While he often violated certain principles and acted in a manner that was possibly unconstitutional, he's still an effective leader. Jefferson's effectiveness can be measured by his accomplishments. A particularly good example of Jefferson acting as an effective leader would be his involvement with the Louisiana. Technically an amendment to the Constitution would be necessary for this to happen, but Jefferson knew he needed to act quickly and effectively so the deal could go through. This is demonstrated in this quote from Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power: “The philosophical Jefferson believed an amendment necessary. The political Jefferson however was not going to allow theory to get in the way of reality.” (p.391). This example allows Jefferson’s ability to act effectively and be realistic to be showcased and demonstrates that Jefferson was an effective leader.

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  26. Thomas Jefferson was a man who accomplished much in his political career, from making the Declaration of Independence, to negotiating the Louisiana Purchase, and even establishing the University of Virginia. Overall, Jefferson ruled effectively for his country, opening up many new possibilities for future Americans. This does not mean, however, that Jefferson ruled perfectly. Jefferson was a hypocritical man, whose visions changed from moment to moments, depending on what political issues where at hand. One example is his views on slavery, which swung widely, from the point he wanted it abolished, towards the end where he gave up on the issues entirely, which is not a Jeffersonian thing to do. Keeping his flaws in mind it is clearer why he was able to run a nation so effectively. Jefferson, while being hypocritical, was also versatile; he was able to judge a moment and act on it. “Jefferson’s adaptability and, most important, his determination... [allowed him to] Secure territory from France…doubling the size of the country and transforming the United States into a continental power (384).” During the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson flexibility and adaptability allowed him to make decisions which helped his country. To make this he went farther away from the constitution, to make sure that the purchase did not slip out of his hands. Jefferson willingness to stray from the constitution has also changed before; he clings to the constitutions principles when it suits him. Jefferson was a man who had the fault of many humans; it could be said he was too controlling and that some of his methods where underhanded and unconstitutional. Never less, what made Jefferson effective was his ability to read a situation and act upon it, weather using his method of distant instigation, or having to take it upon himself to exercise it directly. He made decisions that helped his nation, and he would be remembered for it in future generations.

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  27. Thomas Jefferson is maybe the most effective leader in the history of the United States. Based on his accomplishments and drive, Jefferson was a great leader. As a leader, Jefferson had many accomplishments. One of his biggest was the Declaration of Independence, one of the most important documents in the history of America, was written by Jefferson. While president, Jefferson was able to: prevent conflict with Europe, prevent the rise of federalism and monarchy in the United States, double the size of the country with the purchase of the Louisiana territory, explore the west and reach the pacific, lower the national debt, and bring the two political parties closer together. In his inaugural address, Jefferson reminded everyone that we are one country. Benjamin Rush said, "'Old fiends who had been separated by party name and a supposed difference of principle in politics for many years, show hands with each other'" (350). Jefferson was able to unite the country and remind everyone of that there is a common goal. Jefferson was so successful as a leader because of his drive. Throughout his entire life, Jefferson wanted power, and he did anything to get it. Once in power, he did whatever it took to get what he wanted. Jefferson was able to get almost anything done, and sometimes used unconventional strategies to do it. Based on his accomplishments and success, Jefferson was a very effective leader.

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  28. Thomas Jefferson was a determined and effective leader, with a goal to create a free, united, republican nation. Whether Jefferson was Governor of Virginia, the Secretary of State, or President of the United States, his leadership was driven by his desire to achieve this republican goal. He believed that America’s success depended on democracy, and he never backed down from this cause, despite the opposition he would encounter. Jefferson’s leadership qualities improved as he experienced the hardships of leading a country. As Governor, Jefferson held back, refusing to take absolute authority when he was needed most. He feared criticism and public speaking, and made poor decisions that put a restraint on his political reputation. But Jefferson was an intelligent man, and he learned from his mistakes. By the time he was elected into presidency, Jefferson was confident as he delivered his Inaugural Address to the nation. He appeared decisive and fearless to the people who admired him, and he constantly strived to improve himself and his nation. Jefferson was a welcoming leader, constantly inviting guests into his Washington house. He would be friendly to everyone, including his foes, but he also did everything in his power to weaken the Federalist cause. Jefferson had one clear vision, and this did not include a monarchical society. Jefferson also brilliantly used his past experiences to make decisions regarding Great Britain. For example, when a conflict arose between the US and Britain regarding ships, Jefferson immediately formulated a plan. He knew from experience that it was not the best idea to wage a war at that instant. He knew that sometimes, all it took was time for a conflict to blow over. Instead of war, Jefferson put a temporary embargo in place, preventing British ships from entering into US waters. This way, he could prepare his country for a potential war in the future. Thomas Jefferson accomplished great things in his years as a politician, and through determination, intelligence, and bravery, he became one of the finest leaders this country has ever experienced.

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  29. Thomas Jefferson was undeniably an effective leader as proven by his numerous accomplishments. Starting with the Declaration of Independence, authored by Jefferson, his words formed the backbone of the United States government. During his presidency, Jefferson was able to double the size of our country, as a result of the Louisiana Purchase, acquiring “500 millions of acres” (387), for “about $15 million, or three cents an acre” (387). Jefferson “brought the national debt down from $83 million to $57 million. He cut taxes and spending” (352). In addition, Meacham highlights Jefferson as an effective leader because of how highly he was respected, even by his opponents. Jefferson and John Adams ran against each other in the 1796 and 1801 presidential elections. However, even after Jefferson defeated Adams in the second election and had completely opposing views on how the country should be run, they still “had managed to maintain quietly civil relations” (341). Thomas Jefferson was a great leader not only because of what he did, but because of the respect he earned.

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  30. Yes, Jefferson was extremely effective. Looking simply at what he achieved in office, this fact is obvious. Jefferson brought down the debt but still cut taxes. He bought all of Louisiana, removing the greatest threat to American security, at an unimaginably cheap price. The next two Presidents were his close friends, and many Presidents afterwards followed his lead. He also defined much of what it means to be American. He expressed that the will of the majority should always be the deciding factor, but that minorities should have equal rights. He advocated for a relatively secular government and for emancipation for slaves. He also was firmly democratic, fighting against monarchical traditions and power structures. Finally, he was resolutely supportive of American interests in all cases, having written in his memorandum book “Not for ourselves only, but for our country” (69). All of these traits are necessary for a president, and, judging from his achievements, Jefferson was a very effective one.

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  31. The legacy of a leader determines how effective or how ineffective the leader was. By this logic, Thomas Jefferson was a strong and effective leader. He was the author of the Declaration of Independence, a document that changed the colonies into an independent country. Later, his purchase of the Louisiana territory doubled the size of the United States. He sent two men, Meriweather Lewis and William Clark, across the unexplored land. This allowed for the mapping and expansion of the United States. In addition, Jefferson succeeded in lowering the national debt as well as taxes. His legacy is strong, showing that his time in the political limelight was well earned and demonstrating that he was indeed an effective leader.

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    2. While I agree that Jefferson’s name is attached to a lot of achievements, I question how effective of a leader he really was. He left for his successors the conflicts over slavery and Native American land distribution. While Jefferson at first tried to abolish slavery in the Declaration of Independence, when others opposed his idea, he backed down. And while Jefferson, a slave owner, continued to acknowledge slavery as wrong, he decided that slavery was a problem for future generations and “wounded by the defeats of his progressive efforts on slavery, Jefferson was finally to retreat to a more conventional position” (49). Also, while Jefferson was fascinated by Native American culture he still found that it had no place in America and that the Native Americans would either have to be incorporated into society or “...removed beyond the Mississippi” (392). Jefferson was in favor of the Indian removal and wanted the land that America would gain from their absence. His ideas would eventually lead to the 1830s Trail of Tears. Jefferson never efficiently solved how to free the slaves or set up a legacy of sharing land with the Natives, instead he dismissed these problems as the work for the coming leaders. Finally an instant when Jefferson did take action was the Embargo Act of 1807 and the results were less than satisfactory. The embargo Jefferson said “...may not have been a good idea, but it was the least bad.” (432). The least bad solution still turned out to be financial disaster and America still eventually went to war with England in 1812. So while Jefferson’s achievements are widely known, how effective the president really was is more of a matter of opinion than of historical certainty.

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  32. Though not a perfect leader, Thomas Jefferson was an effective one. He had the ability to move public opinion to favor his beliefs, and to achieve his desired outcomes. He made all of his decisions based on what he believed would be best for America, not himself. He had high faith in the people of America, saying that if you "educate the public, by and large a majority would find its way to the right place" (350). Jefferson's versatility in talents helped him during all important decision making. He could not be as effective of a leader or socialite without his extensive knowledge. As he seemed to have the qualities of a scholar, a politician, and a philosopher, he knew how to put his ideas into motion. For example, he believed expansion to be an important, inevitable factor in America's future. He sent out a group led by Lewis and Clark to explore the West and map out a route to the Pacific. He had them send back artifacts from their journey, which then invoked the same curiosity in the public and aroused an interest in the scientific pursuit of new things. His decision to make the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon expanded the country, while simultaneously getting rid of their biggest threat and making the US a new continental power. Also, instead of just writing the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson used his presidency to enforce the document and keep the central government strong and fair. Jefferson made an effort to be widely liked, and was the perfect balance between professional and personable. He often welcomed large groups of colleagues into his home for dinner, believing that everyone would get along better after sharing a meal. He was not too ambitious for power, but rather, seemed to be born for it. Once he had power, however, he made use of it and enjoyed his control. "While he usually exercised his power quietly, he did exercise it, keeping himself in command of the executive branch and making his wishes known to his allies in Congress"(364). He had a lot of confidence in himself, and usually made sure that he got his way when he could. If a leader is not confident, no one will follow. Jefferson’s ability to accomplish so much for America in only two terms as president, while still enjoying the support of the public, is what makes him such an effective leader.

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  33. Jefferson’s leadership style was certainly different from effective leaders before him. He was soft-spoken and communicated the majority of his ideas through personal conversations and letters. Jefferson’s letters were written skillfully and eloquently. In writing, Jefferson could frame his ideas beautifully and this assisted him in one of his greatest achievements, the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration introduced ideas for democracy and created a foundation for the modern United States. Jefferson rose in popularity when he strained to make the Declaration a reality in Virginia. His popularity led him to his presidency where many of his actions were directed to making the people happy and comfortable. One of these was reducing the tax on whisky, a tax greatly opposed in the west. During his presidency, Jefferson reduced the national debt by twenty-five percent and pleased many U.S. citizens with the Louisiana Purchase in which he acquired new land for the United States. In his retirement, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia, a successful university to this day. Jefferson was most definitely an effective leader. He helped transform thirteen colonies into a growing worldwide superpower and his legacy is remembered to this day.

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    1. I agree that Jefferson was an effective leader in how he took his role as president differently than most other successful leaders in the past. He didn’t try to forcefully push his ideas on anyone, but instead made sure they were happy with his thoughts and changes. The strength of the United States and happiness of the people were more important to him than anything else. Jefferson was friendly, charismatic, and liked by the general public. This allowed him to form a solid relationship with the people and be trusted in a high-ranking position.
      Meacham shows one of Jefferson’s best qualities as turning his faults into strengths. As you said, he often expresses his ideas through writing instead of speaking. He lacked admirable public speaking skills, but made up for this by working to become a gifted writer with both his voice and handwriting. He wrote many important works such as the Declaration of Independence and his inauguration address. Despite his week presentation of these documents, they went on to become some of the most significant pieces in American history. Another one of Jefferson’s greatest accomplishments was the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the country under his presidency. Using his easy negotiable and compromising abilities, which were usually considered a flaw, he obtained the Louisiana Territory for a great price. Even after his years in office, he founded the University of Virginia, which similar to the Declaration of Independence and Louisa Purchase, is still important to America today. This success during his retirement shows he truly cared about his country and was still a powerful and respected man after his presidency.

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  34. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader that left a major impact on the united states of america. Although his methods differ from previous presidents and many questioned his decisions his efforts proved successful. Thomas Jefferson doubled the size of the country. he reduced federal spending by 25% and he was the author of the deceleration of independence which some would call the single most important document in this country. just looking at his successes proves he was successful in his efforts and his unconventional ways where what was necessary for the united stated during this time period.

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  35. Thomas Jefferson was a brilliant, compelling, multi-faceted man- seemingly interested in every aspect of life. Unlike Jefferson’s opponents, he believed in the possibility of humanity. Jefferson was a gifted writer. Knowing this, Congress turned to Jefferson and committee to write our nations Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase that nearly doubled the size of the United States of America. To secure his purchase, Jefferson sent a team across the North American continent to investigate the western land and to establish a North West water route to the Pacific Ocean. This journey is known as the Louis and Clark expedition. Another great accomplishment that Jefferson wanted to be remembered for is the founding of the University of Virginia. Jefferson had forty years of various appointed and elected positions in the government and ended with eight years as president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson was a hardworking politician who effectively led our country.

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  36. The opinion that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader is almost indisputable, with many great achievements to back it up. Albeit he did have his moments of weakness, in this case the good drastically overcomes the bad, starting with authoring the Declaration of Independence. In this document, Jefferson emphasized the importance of individual freedom of the the people rather than the power of the leader by promoting enlightenment ideas brought up by his many influences, “Locke, Montesquieu and the philosophers of the Scottish Enlightenment were among [his influences],”(Pg. 104) even going as far as condemning slavery in his first draft(a notion which was far ahead of its time). With this mindset, Jefferson appealed to the masses and gained many allies and followers, allowing him to lead towards a great nation with the support of the people. Later in life, Jefferson authorized the Louisiana Purchase, which is easily his greatest achievement as president. With the purchase of the Louisiana Territory, the nation doubled in size and gained immense amounts of resources, setting up 19th century America to be one of exploration and great discovery.

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    1. I agree that Thomas Jefferson being an effective leader is indisputable. You mentioned that Jefferson appealed to the masses and gained many allies and followers. This goes back to how he exercised the art of power. Thomas Jefferson was one of the most influential figures in American history because he was one of very few people who could have real influence, and still have almost total support from the people. I think that any high-powered politician can have great influence, but what makes an exceptional leader is one's ability to use their skills and knowledge to LEAD the people and not merely follow.

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  37. Thomas Jefferson was a leader dedicated to the nation he helped create. Not only did he fight for his countries freedom, but he also labored to set up a working government for his people and the generations after his own to benefit from. An effective leader is someone who cares more for the people he governed than any personal issue and always strives to improve upon his nation. This is seen when Jefferson balanced the number of federal and republican Supreme Court justices. In balancing them he sent out the message that he was above typical party rivalries and was only hoping to ensure that the freedom he promised so long ago in the Declaration of Independence was still obtainable. Jefferson's views might not have always been popular, but they were, in his mind, morally right. He not only wrote the very document that declared his nation free but he doubled its size by negotiating for the Louisiana Purchase. Today's world owes a lot to him such as a college, a building, and a territory. These monuments to his presidency serve as evidence of Jefferson's success in leading his beloved nation.

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  38. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader, in fact one of the best because of the impact he left on America and the impact he left on himself. Using all of his knowledge from past experience, he made decisions that helped his country for the better. An example of that is that he cut taxes and spending and brought the national debt from $83 million to $57 million. He also downsized the Navy knowing that "it was impossible for the United States to attempt to rival the naval powers of Europe" (352). He knew that trying to match Europe's much larger navy would just exhaust resources and increases costs, which Jefferson was trying to reduce. By making decisions like these, he could focus on other important matters involved, such as an embargo later on.
    Jefferson left a legacy that lasts to this very day, consisting of all of his accomplishments and his efforts. The citizens of the US saw Jefferson as the man who could lead them through anything, and when he finally retired after leaving office, "the world still looked to him, and to America, as emblems of hope" (452). They were not so willing to let him go, showing his effectiveness as a leader towards his people. The biggest sign of that was the impact of his own character. He started out with revolutionary ideals as a 14 year-old, but by the time he was 83, the US was the most important thing to him (besides his own family of course). On his deathbed, he wanted to live until the Fourth of July, and in the leading hours up to that day, "he knew, somehow, that it was not, in fact, the anniversary of his declaration, at least not quite yet, and Jefferson fought on, breathing still" (493). The desire for his death to be on Independence Day shows his intense patriotic feelings towards his country as well as perseverance, since he held on for thirteen more hours after the clock struck twelve on July 4th. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader because he left a lasting impression on the people of America and himself that he would be proud of to see today.

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  39. Thomas Jefferson was most certainly an effective leader and president. Prior to his presidency, Jefferson was a diligent student who progressed through life by working hard and making meaningful connections, such as the friendships he secured with his professors at William and Mary. As a result, Jefferson's influence grew and he was invited to the Second Continental Congress, where he befriended the default leader of the crew, John Adams. Jefferson's influence continued to grow so much so that he drafted the Declaration of Independence, which is arguably the most important document in the history of our nation, and resulted in our independence from mother England.
    After writing the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson became the ambassador to France, where during the crucial early years of American independence, he continued a solid relationship between America and France, and progressed America's image by combatting British propaganda, which the British used to "undermine America in the theater of European public opinion." (183)
    Thomas Jefferson cemented his legacy as an effective leader during his presidency, especially given the circumstances he inherited from John Adams. Although America was $83 million in debt and there were growing tensions between the emerging political parties when Jefferson was elected, he remarkably doubled the size of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase, ordered the building of a military academy at West Point on the advice of George Washington, and commanded the exploration of the vast territory the USA had gained, all while he lowered the national debt by nearly $30 million.
    After his remarkable presidency, Jefferson continued to leave his mark on the country by founding the University of Virginia.
    In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson was definitely an effective leader because of the lasting legacy he has left on the frameworks of America and American education.

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  40. Thomas Jefferson was inarguably an effective leader for an early America. Even if the personal aspects of his life were not as they should have been, Jefferson's political mind always stayed sharp. His passion and skill as a leader helped him leave behind a legacy like no other. No matter his age or political position, Jefferson helped America grow. Through his leadership, America was able to break away and truly establish itself as a nation. He had his own vision of what America could be and he was determined to see his vision come to fruition. Under his leadership, the country grew economically and physically. However, one of the most important reasons Jefferson was such an effective leader is because he had the support of his people. A leader is nothing without support and Jefferson was able to accomplish so much in his lifetime due to his popularity and eloquence. His love for America and his legacy would be unknown if it weren't for those who supported him and believed in what he would do. His words won him the favor of many, while his charm and passion worked wonders on those he came in contact with. Jefferson not only wanted success for the America he was living in, but also for the future of America.

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  41. Posthumous analysis and the benefit of hindsight have created a sea of blog comments depicting faith in the merit of one of our Founding Fathers despite his flaws. Analysis of a leader’s merit should exceed acknowledgement of pure outcomes. Maybe a tide of revolutionary change aided Jefferson’s progress, but often his ability to ride the surf to shore was based on pure luck of the timing of the wave. Jefferson had the right personality in the right social class in the right race in the right era in the right location; a combination fit for greatness. We praise Jefferson’s unconstitutional Louisiana Purchase only because it turned out well, and rationalize his methods, arguing that his ability to act when necessary is what made him great. If something went wrong with the Louisiana Purchase; however, we would blame its failure on Jefferson’s ignorance of the Constitution and condemn him for becoming the corrupted monarch he feared the most. Instead of asking: “What bills did this leader oversee the passage of” when analyzing his/her stature, we should ask: “How did this leader improve the framework of his/her government and change the temperament of his/her people?” Jefferson did have many extraordinary leadership qualities, like how “Mr. Jefferson thought for us all” (87) and his recognition that “A patriarch’s love is rather like a politician’s skill. Both are about perceiving what others want, and trying, within reason, to provide it” (451), but analysis of his merit must exceed his resume.

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    1. I agree that Thomas Jefferson can credit some of his “success” to luck. While Thomas Jefferson was surely a memorable leader, while reading Meacham’s account and analysis of Jefferson’s early life, I questioned if coming from a wealthy, successful family had anything to do with Jefferson’s prosperity. To put it another way, should Jefferson’s success be wholly credited to a wealthy upbringing or is it solely based on his mindset and political philosophy, or a combination of both? I do however, think that Jefferson was a politician in an especially difficult time, subjecting him to more criticism. In a time of severe foundational change in the governing of America and the establishment of an independent nation, Jefferson had a lot to deal with, making his role as a leader difficult and making him a target for criticism and a projection of blame. Although Jefferson made some poor political choices, he did want what was best for America. Admirably, he “liked to think well of the future” for he “knew… that the public preferred a promise of progress rather than reversal” (474). Jefferson placed a heightened emphasis on the future and the value of the public opinion. Instead of dwelling on the past, he used the future as a beacon of hope and inspiration. Additionally, whereas some view Jefferson’s value of the public opinion as a flaw, it can also be seen as an appreciation of the people and the desire to have their respect. He knew, in order to be successful, he needed to have the hearts of the public.

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  42. There is absolutely no doubt that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader throughout his life, specifically during his time as president of the United States. Before his presidency, Jefferson managed to write the declaration of independence, which officially separated us from Great Britain. After which, he fought to preserve the ideals that led them to independence, freedom and democracy. Jefferson was completely against the alien and sedition acts signed by John Adams, which restricted the basic rights Jefferson had been working towards for so long. After becoming President in 1801, Jefferson worked to reverse the effects of the Alien and Sedition Acts, although to a certain extent, as he neglected to refund the fine of an old friend, James Callender, who revealed Jefferson’s relationship with Sally Hemings to the country. As President, Jefferson accomplished multiple achievements that reflected his beliefs and his effectiveness as a leader. He managed to successfully lower the national debt from $80 million to $57 million despite cutting taxes at the same time. He also oversaw the Louisiana Purchase which avoided a massive threat from France and doubled the total size of the country. Based on his achievements alone, Jefferson was certainly an effective leader before and during his presidency.

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  43. Thomas Jefferson, although at times a controversial leader, was definitely an effective leader. Some of his actions may have been questionable at the time, but his accomplishments speak for themselves. His eloquent writing skills won the support of many Americans. In one of his inaugural addresses Jefferson said: "I know, indeed, that some honest men fear that a republican government cannot be strong enough...but would the honest patriot, in the full tide of successful experiment, abandon government which has so far kept us free and firm on the theoretic and visionary fear that this government, the world's best hope may by possibility want energy to preserve itself? I trust not. I believe this, on the contrary, the strongest government on earth" (349). That's a rather long quote but I think it illustrates the reassurance that Jefferson offered to his nation. I believe that without Jefferson, America would not have moved forward as a nation; on the contrary I believe it would have deteriorated. Even his decision to put in effect an embargo against Great Britain, although this was one of his most questionable decision at the time, was the best course of action that he could have chosen. He recognized America's frailty and although the embargo only procrastinated war to a few years later, Jefferson knew that the United States would not have survived a war at the time. Many other actions that Jefferson took contributed to his legacy of an effective and arguably the most important political figure in America. Two widely recognized achievements of his were the Louisiana purchase and the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson often spoke of his desire to retire, and he even did retire, but he could never stay away from the life of politics for long because he was such a devoted and ambitious leader.

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  44. Thomas Jefferson was a strong leader throughout his lifetime. At the Second Continental Congress he fought alongside John Adams for Independence from Great Britain. There he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the very cornerstone of American Liberty and Jefferson’s crowning achievement before his presidency. Afterward, he and others succeeded in pushing through the adoption of Richard Henry Lee’s resolution for American Independence. His first opportunity at an executive leadership position was as the governor of Virginia during a two year period between 1779 and 1781. Though he wasn’t regarded as a particularly effective governor, in all tasks at hand “Jefferson proved himself capable of making difficult, even harsh decisions.” (131) During his short time at governor, the state of Virginia, which had previously endured threats only of slaves and Indians, was faced with British Invasion. He captured the British commander Henry Hamilton at Fort Detroit, drafted the bill of attainder to prevent insurrection, and moved the capital of Virginia from Williamsburg to Richmond to for safety. He failed to call the militia men before it was too late to mount an effective opposition and lost Richmond because he feared risking a wrong decision, but “having failed to be either bold or decisive during the invasions of Virginia, he gained valuable experience about the price of waiting.” (136)
    After his time as governor, he was made Secretary of State under the Washington administration, elected the Vice President alongside President John Adams, and finally elected to the Presidency itself where he displayed himself as an indisputably effective leader. Proof of the Republican President’s influence is the increase of the Republican-Federalist Margin in the Senate from 17-15 to 28-6 from the beginning to the end of his presidency. Perhaps the greatest accomplishment of Jefferson’s presidency was the Louisiana Purchase. Slower, weaker, or more idealistic men could have messed up the deal or lost it over constitutional issues, “Jefferson, however, was neither slow nor weak nor overly idealistic.” (384) The purchase was “so vast the borders were unclear even to the buyers and the sellers” (387), and for only three cents per acre. Further displaying his effective leadership, Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on an expedition to explore the new territory, finding the course and source of the Mississippi River and a water route to the Pacific. The Lewis and Clark expedition returned with worthwhile information regarding its primary objective of exploration and secondary objective of scientific observation. Throughout his presidency, Jefferson also tried to abstain from the partisan political climate of the senate, an important goal to being an effective and objective leader. His accomplishments during his time in office reassert his ability to be an effective leader, even at the highest echelon of power.

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  45. Based on his achievements alone, it is apparent that Jefferson was an incredibly effective leader of the nation. He is known for many major accomplishments that furthered the nation’s success, the creation of the Declaration of Independence and purchase of the Louisiana Territory being among them. A successful leader is characterized by his/her ability to motivate their followers toward a cause and gain the support of the people for the decisions they make. Jefferson did this by mastering the art of writing. He almost always communicated through letters in which he eloquently presented his viewpoints and decisions in a straightforward and concise manner. He worked to gain the support of the masses with a versatile government that respected the rights of ordinary people during this unstable time. Jefferson had an innate knowledge of the workings of political structures, which he used to manage the issues that arose during his presidency. Every decision Jefferson made as a leader, he made with the betterment of the republic in mind.

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  46. Thomas Jefferson used most of his eight years as president effectively. One of his most appraised accomplishments is the Louisiana Purchase. Accomplished in 1803, it was a sale of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States. This territory doubled the size of the American empire and initiated the rapid rate of immigration to America, since property in the new land was cheap. This increase in population was a crucial step forward for America, since the 5 million inhabitants of the new world was small compared to European nations. Furthermore, this purchase was significant because now America's ambitious competitor, France, loss influence in the new world. Jefferson also reduced the national debt by around 30% while in office, a tremendous accomplishment. Jefferson also faced many storms during his presidency. In an attempt to keep America out of the Napoleonic war, Jefferson adopted the Embargo Act. This mistake caused economic hardship for thousands of Americans and widespread questioning of Jefferson's ability to rule. One mistake, however, does not erase all the good Thomas created during his reign.

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  47. Thomas Jefferson was one of the most effective leaders of his time. From governor of Virginia, to a diplomat in Paris, to the president of the United States, Jefferson made positive contributions to the emerging government of the United States of America. For example, while working as an ambassador in Paris he strived to better Europes opinion of America by writing anonymously in French newspapers and disproving the British opinions of the new country. Although the Declaration of Independance was a group effort by all of the Founding Fathers, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the initial draft of arguably one of the most important documents in American history. Jefferson was obviously dedicated to the American cause. Part of the reason he was so effective was the style in which he governed, “Jefferson governed personally. He knew no other way”(362). Thomas Jefferson invited his fellow lawmakers to dinners to discuss issues in a more informal setting, which decreased stress and increased trust and understanding among the leaders of America. These dinners resulted in a more productive government; from the winter of 1801 to the spring of 1802, “Jefferson convinced Congress to abolish all internal taxes, authorize military force against Tripoli, found the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, ease naturalization laws, and perhaps most importantly, repeal the Judiciary Act of 1801…”(368). Without this style of leadership, it is possible the nation could have fallen into peril because the Federalists and the Republicans failed to compromise.

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  48. Thomas Jefferson was a very effective leader, and an even more effective president. He led his people with charisma and his ability to write eloquently, and because of this was strongly supported by most. Jefferson excelled in all of the positions of power he held. Even with harsh criticism regarding his term as governor of Virginia, “having failed to be either bold or decisive during the invasions of Virginia, he gained valuable experience about the price of waiting.” (136) As Secretary of State and Vice President, Jefferson laid the groundwork for many of his future accomplishments including the purchase of Louisiana and the Lewis and Clark expeditions. Jefferson also saw when sacrifice was necessary and decreased the size of the navy knowing that the U.S. could not compete with the other leading nations. Because of decisions like these, Jefferson was able to lower the national debt from $83 million to $57 million while also cutting taxes. Because of his many accomplishments and support from his people, Thomas Jefferson’s legacy lives on to show us that he was one of the most effective leaders, well rounded in his passions, and a driven president.

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  49. Thomas Jefferson proved to be an extremely effective president and leader who left an enormous legacy in his wake. Even prior to his presidency he had a great impact on the nation that would become the United States of America. He was an essential member of the independence movement in the colonies and served as the main framer of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson’s reach went as far as to lay the foundations for the Articles of Confederation and the governing document of the nation, the United States Constitution. When he became Secretary of State he exercised his power in the realm of foreign affairs by creating and strengthening ties with European nations. This furthered the credibility of the United States, and began to place them on the world stage. As president, he made the Louisiana Purchase, despite it being quite a controversial decision at the time. However, Jefferson exercised his power and took advantage of the fact that the Constitution contained no guidelines on land acquisition, ignoring the Senate’s attempts to bar him from creating amendments that would create such guidelines. This bold move dramatically increased the size of the United States and is now generally considered to be a good decision. The ability to make a beneficial choice in the face of adversity shows that Jefferson has remarkable forethought and willpower, both qualities that contributed to him being a great and unforgettable leader.

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  50. There is no question or doubt that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader. I think everyone can agree that with all of his accomplishments, he was truly an unbelievable politician. He created the Declaration of Independence, the most influential document in our history, symbolizing the United States of America. Not only that, he made several other accomplishments before his presidency such as Governor of Virginia and Vice President to John Adams. But when it came time for his presidency, the Republican leader was able to unite everyone under a strong democracy. What made him such a strong leader was his ability to engage with the people. Meacham states Jefferson's opinion of the people by stating, "He immersed himself in the subtle skills of engaging others... offering people what they value most: an attentive audience to listen to their own visions and views"(36), which is exactly what he did. He was able to make important decisions that benefited the people. One of the largest being the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 for $15 million dollars, doubling the size of the United States. Although many argued that it was unconstitutional, Jefferson went along with the purchase and in the end it benefited the people because it removed France from the U.S, protected trade access to New Orleans and allowed a free passage to the Mississippi River. As a leader, it was Jefferson's job to also keep the peace. He had to do this mainly between the Federalists and the Republican's, who opposed one another in almost everything. It was Jefferson and the Republicans against the Federalists. But even in such disagreement, Meacham shows Jefferson's view, stating, "...the American people essentially sound and aware of the Federalist excesses, Jefferson favored a moderate tone ('We must be easy with them', he said of the federalists), but he did not fail to take decisive action" (377). This just shows that the people were still Jefferson's priority and although conflict was too occur, he wanted to be reassuring to the people that his decisions will benefit them and not the opposing side. Thomas Jefferson possessed qualities of a true leader, and for that he will be remembered as one of the greatest influences in American history.

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  51. Jefferson was an effective leader because he didn't let philosophy, written law, or morality interfere with what was best for the nation. Jefferson overstepped his bounds as a president, but he didn't do so out of greed for power; he strengthened his own office because he knew he was capable of steering the country in the right direction. A prime example of this is Jefferson's involvement with the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson at first believed that a constitutional amendment had to be passed before he could legally make the deal with France. Whispers that the French were thinking about relinquishing the agreement prompted Jefferson to ditch his amendment plans. The purchase went through, and the powers of the executive branch were expanded, "in ways that would likely have driven Jefferson to distraction had another man been president" (392). In other words, Jefferson had amassed tremendous power through his handling of the Louisiana Purchase, yet he had no interest in having power for the sake of power. He had merely acted in a way that he believed was best for the nation, regardless of the legality of his actions.

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  52. Jefferson was a great leader of our nation due to his ambitious but passive mindset. As Jefferson started at president, his popularity varied among people and states. His strong republican views were loved by some and hated by others. With this in mind, he inspired Americans and led them to a more Republican way of life. He knew he was not capable of making everyone happy. Entering office he said "I say however I will not come I to government by capitulation. I will not enter on it but in perfect freedom to follow the dictates of my own judgement" (336). Jefferson was dedicated purely to the well being of America. Ever since his early life, when traveling to France, he noted he was always looking for things and ideas that he could bring back to America to benefit the rising country. As president he went through with numerous improvements including lowering the national debt by $26 million by reducing military spending and cutting taxes. He doubled the size of the then country with the Louisiana Purchase. These improvements were all due to Jeffersons mindset as leader. "Jefferson had long cared about two things: American liberty and American strength"(352). Jefferson was all about his country all the time and that have him the support and made him the amazing leader he was.

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  53. Jefferson was a truly effective leader and president, despite his faults. He was able to learn from the mistakes he made as Governor of Virginia, and use the experience to make better informed decisions throughout the remainder of his political career. When dealing with the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson knew, after his failure to be proactive and summon the militia during the Revolution, he needed to “seize initiative when he could” (384). Jefferson did not have the public speaking skills that many leaders have, but made up for it with his eloquent writing and conversational talent. It was because of these skills that Jefferson was chosen to write the draft of the Declaration of Independence: “He was so prompt, frank, explicit and decisive upon committees and in conversation” (102). Jefferson’s ideals and voice stayed in the document throughout the editing and revisal by the congress, and without it, America would be a very different country today. By relying on and utilizing his strengths Jefferson’s leadership was effective in governing the land and creating a concrete base for America to grow off of.

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  54. A great leader should be defined by their achievements. His purchase of territory from the French impacted the nation largely. Who knows where the United States would be today if the deal hadn't gone through? He also gave us the Deceleration of Independence stressing the importance of democracy and the rights of man. He was an effective leader on many fronts by using his "words to transform principle into policy." (131) On the contrary, Thomas Jefferson failed his people in terms of military action. The embargo ultimately failed to prevent the war of 1812. "Trade with foreign nations was forbidden. Nothing could come into the country; nothing could go out. A subsequent enforcement act gave Jefferson himself power over shipping." (426) The government became very centralized, but he did succeeded in postponing the war. Despite the rocky second term, by completing the Louisiana purchase and stressing the rights of every man, he achieved his goal of turning the United States into a huge world power.

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  56. When we look through the history of Thomas Jefferson's life, we see that there are more than enough accounts that explain why Jefferson was one of the greatest leaders America has ever seen. During his first term as President, Jefferson traversed through constant opposition which could be due to how he acted at certain parts in the Revolutionary War. " Mr. Jefferson is a man of too much virtue and good sense to attempt any material change in a system which was adopted by our late beloved Washington…"(339). Nevertheless, he positevly impacted the U.S. and started a legacy of Presidents of what we know as the "Virginia Dynasty." Two of Jefferson's greatest achievements during his presidency were definitely the Louisiana Purchase and the lowering of national debt. By doubling the size of the nation as well as fixing its long-term money troubles, Jefferson proved that he was a more than able leader and that his motives were to his country. One thing that many forget about him is that he was a very effective leader even before his time as President. During his spell in Congress in the Revolutionary War, Jefferson had done what few men could; begin a war as well as end it. He was entrusted with writing the Declaration of Independence which was one of his greatest works along with the Summary View. Thanks to Jefferson, the Declaration was the first step to finally making his country a recognized independent nation. The expectations that were put on Thomas Jefferson would make most people go crazy; "he had lived with the reality of managing both a war and a fledging government" (114). The reason Jefferson was the right man for the job was because he knew exactly what to do and when to do it as well as "he had found out something else, too. He was good at it" (114). On top of all this, he still had a duty to fullfill as being the leader of his family. Even though most of Jefferson's time was taken up by his political life, he always had time for his personal one as well. "In this period the Jeffersons endured a by-now all-too-familiar tragedy: the death of yet another child…Jefferson chose to stay with Patty the next day, declining to attend a meeting of the state council" (137). Whenever there was a problem involving his family, he knew when he needed to divert his attention from politics. Thomas Jefferson's ability of being a leader , to his family or country, is more than amazing and the way he dealt with situations he has faced is more than sufficient evidence that he was, in fact, an outstanding head figure.

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  57. Thomas Jefferson was most definitely an effective leader and president. He may have had his faults as a person and had trouble managing some personal affairs. The fact that he is a hypocrite is not to big of a deal because he is a successful politician so that should just be a given. Thomas Jefferson was a man who had numerous achievements in his life. These achievements include being the vice president, the governor of Virginia, avoiding war with Britain, the Louisiana purchase for 15 million dollars that doubled the US's size, drastically cutting federal spending and debt, numerous achievements in foreign policy, and writing the Declaration of Independence. The only real failure he was responsible for was the embargo act and even that was a forgivable transgression considering all of the other achievements he had. So to even question the effectiveness of his leadership and presidency can be considered laughable, maybe questioning his common sense in some matters would make more sense. All mundane dispositions aside, Thomas Jefferson was a very effective and successful leader/president.

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  58. It is true that Thomas Jefferson is recognized by many as one of the greatest presidents the United States has ever had. With Jefferson's accomplishments stretching from the Louisiana Purchase to the Lewis and Clark expedition Jefferson took America to the next level during his presidency. But what not a lot of people on this blog have stated yet, is that Jefferson earned his leadership skills as he went through life. For example, during Jefferson's time as Governor, the British were gradually beginning to surround Virginia, and when a rumor of a British attack had reached Jefferson he was slow to credit the intel. This was due to a series of invasion rumors that had been proven false a couple years before. This rumor, however, had been proven true, and by the time Jefferson decided to act it was to late. "By waiting, Jefferson had made a common political mistake. He had followed the people rather then led them" (135). After this incident many people had become skeptical about Jefferson's leadership skills. It took Jefferson a long time to move on from his mistake but when he did he learned from it and made sure to try and never make another "common political mistake" again: "At the time, however, he could not have known that one day he would owe something of his presidential success to his failures of 1781" (136). While many of you are right in saying Jefferson was an effective leader, it didn't come without learning from some of his mistakes.

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  59. Was Jefferson an effective leader/President? If you look at the big picture, absolutely. As discussed previously, Jefferson did have faults, but despite his shortcomings, he did an incredible job shaping and leading our country throughout all of his political ventures and accomplishments. What separated Jefferson from his two predecessors was that “he understood the country was open to-even eager for- a government that seemed less intrusive and overbearing than the one Washington and Adams had created” (352). Jefferson’s political experience, prior to his eight years as president, allowed him to learn from his mistakes before taking office, and allowed for fewer setbacks and “rookie mistakes”. For example, Jefferson saw the potential advantages in gaining the land involved in the Louisiana Purchase, and did not take no for an answer after Napoleon’s initial refusal. He instead sent James Monroe to France to help convince Napoleon to reconsider. If Jefferson had not believed so firmly in our country’s potential, our nation might be half the size it is today! Jefferson was a trailblazer for American politics during his time in office and left a legacy for those who followed in his footsteps: “The vibrant, breathing, prevailing politics of the hour reflected the complicated character of the triumphant president. The America of Jefferson was neither wholly Federal nor wholly Republican. It was, rather, a marbled blend of the two, confected by a practical man of affairs” (406).

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  60. Jefferson was an effective leader because he was determined to please the people and stabilize the democratic government he helped found. Jefferson set off the chain of reactions by writing the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence increased Jefferson’s popularity due to the inspiration citizens found in common words promoting the people’s need for “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” (107). The reduction of the government debt and spending, along with the Louisiana Purchase, greatly benefitted the nation. Not only did his actions benefit the nation, but he also encouraged peace and unity throughout.

    Jefferson stated in his inaugural address that he felt it was his obligation to bring “harmony and affection” to the United States of America. Jefferson’s conversational, social, and listening skills easily made anyone and everyone whom he met feel respected and heard. Jefferson treated everyone like he knew them for years. Jefferson’s approachable personality made it easy for anyone - including people of an opposing party or who held general dislike for him - to work with him. Compromises with Jefferson were easily brought about to find a solution to any situation the nation may have faced. Jefferson’s legacy will remain immortal. Jefferson is remembered and respected as a founding father of our nation, as a knowledgeable man, a great politician and leader, and as a most compassionate man.

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  61. I believe Jefferson was an effective leader. Like any other human, he had his faults. In Jefferson’s case, the good he did for the United States outweighed what faults he did have. For example, although he had scandalous behavior with women, Jefferson also produced one of the most valuable documents of our time, The Declaration of Independence, which separated us from Britain yet also is still in effect today. He is also responsible for producing the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution. His work with France during the Revolution and the Louisiana Purchase was crucial in order for the United States to grow and advance as a nation. Jefferson’s success in leadership is also attributed to his strong connection with the American people. Jefferson genuinely cared for his people, and worked to form a government in which they would have a say in. By remaining humble during his presidency, Jefferson’s people were comfortable with him and he was seen as an approachable figure. The trust built up by Jefferson’s character gave him the support he needed to run the country.

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    1. I agree with you Samantha. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader. He defended liberty. This was his primary goal. Before his presidency he had the responsibility of writing the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, being the Governor of Virginia, the secretary of state for Washington, and being the Vice President of the United States. He truly helped America in a time of desperateness. During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson did a variety of matters. He decreased taxes to satisfy the people and decreased spending to not go farther into national debt. Federalists feared he was going to be President for life because of his popularity with the American people. In my opinion the Louisiana Purchase was a big win for Thomas Jefferson and the
      United States. Expanding territory and economic interest for the American people.
      Jefferson also wanted to protect the American trade along the Mediterranean sea from the Barbary states. The Northern African Muslim provinces saw Western Christian nations as enemies, and so acted like pirates raiding trade ships. Thomas Jefferson did sent naval frigates to protect American trade ships thus earning the trust of many American merchants. Thomas Jefferson's actions as president let many other presidents to continue on his legacy.

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  62. Jefferson's greatest genius is found in his ability to make whomever he was talking to feel totally at ease in their conversation. The art of listening was crucial in winning many potential foes into positions of respect for the founding father, especially in his later years as president. But he also mastered the technique of not listening too much. He had to find a balance of knowledge to absorb so the people he was leading wouldn't feel offended when he inevitably left some part of their conversation out.
    As a Governor, he was lacking, but probably mostly because of the uselessness of his office at the time. The official inquiry into Jefferson's character that ended his time in office also called into question the entire structure of the office he was holding, essentially nullifying any blame that might have rested on his shoulders.
    As president, he was much more effective. The time to take that office came later in his life, he he was more experienced and more wise. Drawing from his desire to avoid conflict, he often manipulated the legislation through the friends he acquired in the house and senate, moving the chess pieces in Washington without his hand being seen by the law making body. He was also a strong negotiator with foreign powers, jumping on the opportunity to purchase a piece of land that doubled the size of the united states and stalling for war until his country could find its footing.
    Even after his days as an official leader he was still influencing the future of the country. Through wise words and solid council he affected the administration of both presidents to follow him directly: Madison and Monroe. This advice included contributing to the Monroe Doctrine, a piece of legislation that would come to define American international relations in the Western Hemisphere. While naive at first, Jefferson soon learned how to thrive in positions of power, effectively orchestrating his will on a country with deft political movements.

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  64. Thomas Jefferson effectively spent his limited time as President of the United States. He sometimes acted out of the limits of the constitution, but with only the purest intentions. In the case of the Louisiana Purchase, if Jefferson had waited to have a new amendment ratified, the deal may have fallen through. A letter reporting that France had second thoughts sent the President into action, pressing for a speedy congressional vote. Thomas Paine indicated that “it was foolish to worry over constitutional niceties” (391) if the interest of the United States was at stake. It should be mentioned that after barely winning the presidency from the Federalists, his popularity gave him a huge victory (162-14 electoral votes over Charles Pinckney). This demonstrates that his actions had a positive effect on the general population, even some of his Federalist counterparts. Some may try to argue that some of Jefferson’s moves hurt the country (i.e the embargo on Britain). However he was put into a position that forced him to choose between a bad and worse decision, of which the embargo was the lesser of two evils. It also bought the United States some time before an inevitable war broke out with its former colonial power. Jefferson’s legacy is that of a successful presidency which left America in a better position for the years ahead.


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  65. No Jefferson was not an effective leader. Although he did a good amount of great things and helped this country out of its infancy and made decisions that led to him being considered by many as one of the greatest presidents of all time but one act of his counteract all of this. The act he set in motion along with the help of Alexander Hamilton led to the greatest tragedy in American history the civil war. He did this by playing the role of splitting the nation into two groups the federalists and the Democratic-Republican Party. The Federalist Party led by Alexander Hamilton believed in a strong centralized government and the Democratic-Republican Party led by Thomas Jefferson believed in states rights. Contrary to popular believe the civil war was not fought over slavery but the idea of states rights and one of the reasons the south succeeded because their attempt to gain states rights was blocked by the north. For this reason I feel that the millions of deaths do not directly lay on the shoulders of Thomas Jefferson but he was the one that set it into motion.

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  66. Throughout Thomas Jefferson’s political career, he accomplished many notable successes which one might consider as the reasoning supporting the argument that he was an effective leader. Although these accomplishments are noteworthy alone, I believe Jefferson’s effectiveness as a leader stems from always maintaining the interest of the public in his decision-making. The Louisiana Purchase exemplifies Jefferson’s effectiveness as a leader as it benefitted America in a multitude of ways. The purchase not only doubled the size of the United States, but also secured the Mississippi River and New Orleans territory from the French. As the United States had expanded to the west, navigation of the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans had become critical to American commerce. French control of the territory endangered American access to this key area, and left the powerful forces of Napoleon uncomfortably close to the United States. The purchase of this territory not only secured American control of the crucial area of New Orleans, but kept the United States out of potential involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, a strategic decision on Jefferson’s part. The Louisiana Purchase cost the United States $15 million, yet Jefferson was able to reduce government debt by the end of his presidency, an incredible feat owed to frugal spending. Jefferson always had the American interest at heart in his leadership as a prominent politician in American history, making him an effective leader for the young republic.

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  67. During Jeffersons various governmental and political endeavors, he was mostly a successful leader. A president, praise could be attributed to his economic improvements. He was able to reduce the country's debt from $83 million to $57 million. He also "cut taxes and spending" (352) and "reduced military spending to prewar levels and downsize the Navy to thirteen frigates" (352). As always, these efforts were made in response to what Jefferson personally considered to be the best course of action for his country. In addition to purely presidential successes such as the economic revival, Jefferson was successful as a leader on a personal level as well. By the time his presidential administration had ended, most Americans were Jefferson fans. Through his use of intimate friendships and relationships as well as efforts to garner more supporters by with dinners and calls to his home, Jefferson weaved a network of allies and followers to aid his campaign and help his causes. Therefore Jefferson was not only a successful president but a successful public figure.

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  68. Thomas Jefferson was without a doubt an effective leader. In my opinion, an effective leader is someone who can make the majority of their people happy while at the same time setting up their country for success not only in the present, but also in the future. As it is with any political figure and their actions, Jefferson could not always make everyone happy, but he made crucial decisions with the best interests of his country in mind. He recognized his own flaws, such as public speaking, and worked around them, using his strengths to get his ideas out into the public eye. An example of this is when he wrote "A Summary View of the Rights of British America" and was able to get it published, his views and requests about the rights of the people becoming widespread. He was able to show his leadership through guiding people’s opinions with his writing. In contrast to his poor public speaking skills, Jefferson’s one-on-one communication skills were exceptional, and he was able to easily converse with many types of people on a variety of topics. This is a very important ability for Jefferson to have as a leader because he could get people talking about their views, and then use this feedback to help him make decisions for the greater good of the country. He was devoted to the people, with the Declaration of Independence focusing on the freedoms and rights that the people deserved. These ideals are still strongly present in American society, portraying Jefferson’s lasting impact. Jefferson’s overall ability to set his country up for success and have long lasting influence proves his effectiveness as a leader.

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  69. Meacham's "Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power" diverges from a textbook history lesson. The value in these pages lies in the consistent theme of Jefferson's ability to balance his own distinctive ideals with political practicality as well as his dedication to serving his country. Pragmatism in a leader may be construed as a weakness, however Jefferson used it to temper his strong convictions, wisely compelling others to do the same. As Secretary of State under Washington, Jefferson was once again pitted against his political rival Hamilton regarding the issue of whether federal taxes should be levied to cover states' debts. The sensible Jefferson asserted, "if everyone retains inflexibly his present opinion, there will be no bill passed at all…without funding there is an end of the government" (244). Foreseeing beyond the present, he influenced and ultimately lead by way of compromise, so as to draw the current standstill to a close. Indeed, according to Meacham, Jefferson's "genius lay in his versatility" (499). Furthermore, Jefferson labored tirelessly for his country's cause, refusing to rest until his duty had been fulfilled. When reelected as president, he spoke of his plans to retire after his incumbency had expired, with the exception of "a decision about a successor that might bring in a monarchist" (409). Though he, by his own accounts, preferred the tranquility of an existence out of the public eye, he felt obligated to serve his nation to avert any possible discord to the constitutional society. He immersed himself in his work tirelessly, and insisted on being involved in not only executive matters but all matters of the day, even if from afar. The Burr case exemplifies this pattern as he demonstrated an "obsessive interest in the case…[throwing] himself into the matter in detail-but at a distance" (422). Therefore, while foregoing posts aptly acknowledge his numerous commendable accomplishments, I do not feel these solely define the efficacy of Jefferson's leadership, but rather his ability to attain results through compromise coupled with his ceaseless commitment to his constituency.

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  70. Thomas Jefferson had taken roles of leadership since a young age, and he had a desire to control everything. From his duties at the house of Burgesses to his final years of presidency Jefferson was always hoping to improve life and keep American politics under the grasp of his political opinions. Due to examples provided by Meacham it is fair to say that Jefferson was a good leader, although he did have his faults, he always seemed to get the job done. An example of good leadership prior to Jefferson's presidency is shown in his apprehension of Henry Hamilton, "The capture of Hamilton, the Irish-born British commander of Fort Detroit, offered such a case. Reputed to have given bounties to Indians for white scalps, hence his nickname 'the Hair Buyer General' - Hamilton was kept in irons at Jefferson's direction and over British objections." (131) Jefferson's knowledge to not give into the British on the issue with Hamilton was important because it showed Jefferson was willing to do whatever it takes for justice, wining the favor of the American public. Jefferson started his presidency with a bang, using his inaugural address: "Every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans. We are all Federalists." (349) This is a very important section from Jefferson's inaugural address because it shows a great leadership quality of instead of chastising the parties that did not agree with Jefferson, he humanized them and showed that they are all relatively the same.

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  71. Jefferson was most definitely an effective leader and president. He was a founding father with the Declaration of Independence, and later as Secretary of State, Vice President, and then President, he was able to set the foundation of our government and work to make sure it would last for centuries. He explored the continent with the expeditions of Lewis and Clark and expanded the country with the Louisiana Purchase. He left a legacy that impacts today and will continue to be relevant as long as the United States is a country.

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  72. Jefferson, even with his many faults, was a strong leader. The amount of influence he left over a developing nation helped shape much of the future of the country. This all was due to Jefferson's strong national spirit, and his endless desire to help the American people. While Jefferson had flaws, including many scandalous affairs and manipulative rhetoric towards the public, he stayed resolved in his goal to make sure that America stayed a free and strong republic: "he has a defining vision, a compelling goal- the survival and success of popular government in America" (xix) He always shaped his actions for the good of the nation, especially in the interaction with the French over the Louisiana territory. While he slightly overstepped his bounds as president to ensure the purchase, it was a calculated decision Jefferson believed would benefit America as a nation. He also helped establish our nation as we know it now, leading democratic ideals in the face of a newly freed country. Through the Declaration of Independence and his arguments for a republic, Jefferson shaped much of the foundation for which our nation was to become. Throughout his career, Jefferson continually made strong decisions which benefited the future of America.

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  73. Although naming what makes a leader effective can be difficult, I have no doubt that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader in his era. He led the country with an admirable balance of philosophy and politics, and his extensive knowledge on many widespread topics earned him the respect of many Americans. Jefferson had huge impacts in America’s history and his judgement improved the nation.
    Jefferson’s biggest accomplishment was writing the first draft of the Declaration of Independence. He created both prose and poetry in this important document. Jefferson’s “purpose, he said, was ‘not to find out new principles, or new arguments, never before thought of…but to place before mankind the common sense of the subject; in terms so plain and firm as to command their assent, and to justify ourselves in the independent stand we were compelled to take.’”(13). Jefferson’s draft of the declaration powerfully defines American values including liberty, justice, and equal opportunities.
    The drive to turn dreams into reality fueled Jefferson’s hard work and accomplishments. He bent the world to his will, remade reality in his own image. He had a unique capability to rally citizens for what he believed while balancing inspiration and pragmatism. Jefferson was willing to do what was needed in any given moment and “when he was charged with the safety of the country, his creative flexibility made him a transformative leader,”(xx).

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  74. Jefferson was an effective leader and president because he helped to create, expand, and better the United States. He helped to create America by being a influential supported of the revolutionary war and then more significantly though his authorship of the Declaration of Independence. He helped to expand America by purchasing a massive chunk of land at a cheep price from the French that now makes up 15% of the land in the United States. Jefferson then commissioned Lewis and Clark as well as other less famous men to go explore the newly acquired lands so that they could be used as soon as possible. Lastly he helped to better the nation through his Enlightenment ideas that he promoted such as anti-slavery as well as through his creation of modern institutions such as the University of Virginia. Though all these means Jefferson effectively and largely put the United States on the path to a bright and prosperous future

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  75. We owe many of the things that we take for granted everyday to Thomas Jefferson, who was, indeed, an effective leader and president. Though Jefferson did not always make the right choices, he always did what he believed was best for his nation. His overarching goal of republicanism was one to be admired. Jefferson's use of rhetoric in documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Summary View helped him secure his spot as one of the most influential political figures of his time period. In addition to his rhetorical masterpieces, Jefferson also was able to unite a divided nation when becoming president. At the time of his presidency, there were many who doubted him and who wanted to resort to the conventional monarchial government. However, Jefferson was able to convert many to his side through his actions and words as president, claiming that the Federalists did not have a difference of principle, only a difference of opinion. Furthermore, Jefferson strived to make every citizen of the nation feel as though they were directly involved in the affairs of their nation, and this was a notion that was foreign to the world at that time. Though he was seen as too idealistic, Jefferson was a man that helped his nation break away from tyrannical rule, and then was able to help unite that nation under his ideas and morals. Due to his enormous role in shaping the United States we know today, it is safe to call Thomas Jefferson an effective and superb leader.

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  77. Thomas Jefferson was a superb leader and president, during his short period leading the country he made numerous leaps forward. The most important thing that Jefferson did during his presidency was the purchase of Louisiana. This deal doubled the size of the country with out costing an obscene amount of money or human lives. Simply acquiring Louisiana is impressive enough but Jefferson takes it a step farther and commissions explorers to go explore the new land and allow it to be used by the people. The fact that he was able to do this paved the way for the world power America is today. The poetic way that Jefferson wrote the constitution was straight forward and simple. He knew that he wasn't tasked with coming up with some brilliant new laws or rights, he was simply giving the people a disposition to assert themselves into.but what really made him an effective leader was how well he was liked by the people around him. Even after going beyond what his powers allow him he still had his entire cabinet backing him. His intelligence and his constant need for education past university allowed him to make educated choices that always put the country first.

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  78. Even though Jon Meacham discusses many of Thomas Jefferson's faults, overall Jefferson was an effective leader and president. Thomas Jefferson had multiple accomplishments throughout his political career. Thomas Jefferson effectively exercised the "art of power" which lead to him being an overall effective leader and president. Jefferson helped lead the expansion of America, one of many great accomplishments. Jefferson also was in charge of the Lewis and Clark expedition, without Jefferson, Lewis and Clark would never be known for the excellent things they achieved. Jefferson was also an effective leader and president as he brought new ideas to the political system, such as the idea to free slaves from their owners. Jefferson knowledge of many subjects and languages allowed Jefferson to be a effective leader and president as the information Jefferson had allowed him to communicate and meet many different types of people, which allowed him to make the right decisions for the country as a whole. The knowledge that Jefferson had acquired from being around a political atmosphere his whole life, also allowed him to make the decisions that Jefferson thought were best for the country. Overall Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader and president that helped create the America we live in today.

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  79. I am fully convinced that Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader. Jefferson helped shape a developing nation into the global superpower that the United States has become today. Jefferson was the one that wrote the Declaration of Independence, officially breaking the chains that Great Britain had put in place. Jefferson played a crucial role in turning the colonies into the free, independent country that it still is today. Although Jefferson was not always the most responsible with his personal spending, he made lowering the national debt a priority during his presidency, and was able to lower the national debt by 25%. One of Jefferson’s most praised accomplishments is the Louisiana Purchase. Through one negotiation with the French, Jefferson was able to double the size of The United States. If Jefferson had not pushed for this deal until it was agreed upon, it is possible that this land would have remained under the control of the French for years to come, which would have shaped our country’s history completely differently. The French could have controlled land to the west of us for much longer, potentially leading to military conflicts over land and resources, along with the land area and population of the U.S. being dramatically smaller than it is today. Jefferson was a risk taker, he was not afraid to go out of his comfort zone for the benefit of his country, making him one of the most effective leaders and presidents that the United States of America has ever seen.

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    1. I would agree with all of the things you mention only there are a few complications to how Thomas Jefferson operated. One of the first was how he went back on his promises. For example when Meacham said “after an early legal and legislative life attempting to abolish slavery, Jefferson, now at midlife, made a calculated decision that he would no longer risk his "usefulness" in the arena by pressing the issue” (174). If he really believed that slavery should be abolished then he should have fought harder to get rid of it. Another is when the book talked about his early career and how “Smalll, Wythe, Fauquier, and Peyton Randolph established the standards by which Jefferson judged everyone else” (22). This showed how Jefferson was partially shaped by those he admired, and how he was willing to conform to others beliefs. In this case it was towards a set of principles. As a politician you have to constantly please the public, so when Jefferson traveled to France he spent time building a bond between France and the United States. “Much of Jefferson's energy was spent striving to create international respect for the United States and to negotiate commercial treaties to build and expand American commerce and wealth”. (180) a political strength he acquired over the years was building a reputation for himself and his country, something he always believed was of high importance. These are just some of the ways Jefferson was an effective and ineffective leader throughout his career.

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  80. Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader and president, best evidenced by the change in the political landscape during his tenure. Jefferson barely made it into the President's House, but when he moved out eight years later, the world of American politics was Jeffersonian, and would remain so for generations after his death. Jefferson himself adapted as president, even becoming not Republican enough for some! Truly, he exerted skill in convincing the people and their representatives that he could and would make the right decisions. Fueled by love for democracy and the United States, Jefferson fought for liberty domestically, and had resounding influence in other countries as well! When he chose to exert his executive power, he know himself to be right, and his Congressmen concurred. When he left office, he hadn't created the partisan-free world he had dreamed of, but he had left a huge mark on the Capitol, one which would influence American politics through the current day.

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  81. Yes, I believe Thomas Jefferson was an effective leader and president because of his enormous and lasting impact on the American way of life. Jefferson improved all of our lives today through one of his greatest and most known documents he had ever created, the Declaration of Independence. He not only helped to give the colonies their independence from Great Britain, but also gave us as people the freedom of speech and the press, two important privileges that are now used every day. Even though Jefferson’s methods were debatable at times, he worked diligently to help benefit his country as much as he could. As president, Jefferson had many accomplishments, he was even able to lower National debt by 25%. Jefferson was passionate about his work and the people he helps with it.

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  82. For all of his achievements, it can definitely be argued that Jefferson was not as effective a leader as history deems him. Looking back to his early years as governor of Virginia during the British invasion of 1781, Jefferson clearly held some responsibility for the initial American defeats. Although the situation was dire to begin with, Jefferson’s decision to wait to call the Virginia militia to arms left the state defenseless until “it was too late to field a serious opposition”(134). As president, he is fondly remembered for his involvement in the Louisiana Purchase, a deal which forever changed the future of the nation. Even though Jefferson took executive action to have the treaty signed, he had almost nothing to do with its formulation. Across the Atlantic, it was thanks to Livingston and Monroe, the two American diplomats who negotiated the treaty, and Napoleon himself who surprised the world with his offer. As Meacham writes, upon hearing of the treaty “Jefferson was stunned – happily stunned, but stunned nonetheless”(387). Even though the treaty would have failed if not for Jefferson, he was not responsible for its formulation, and had to bypass a fundamental part of the constitution in not pushing for an amendment. Perhaps the greatest known folly of Jefferson’s was the Embargo Act of 1807. Although the bill had good intentions, it proved disastrous to the American economy. Jefferson believed “that time was America’s Ally”(430) in the embargo, but as Meacham points out, “the American experience would show, embargoes were impractical over the long term”(430). Jefferson was not a flawless leader, nor was he responsible for every great deed that was done during his time in office.

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